What causes mold in an attic?
Attic mould grows when warm, humid air from the house reaches cold wood and the moisture has nowhere to go. In an Ontario or Quebec winter the underside of the roof deck sits close to the outdoor temperature. Household air that leaks up through the ceiling cools against it, the water condenses or freezes as frost, and the sheathing stays damp for weeks at a time. Roof leaks get most of the blame, but in the attics we inspect, condensation is the more common story.

These are the sources we trace most often
- Bathroom, kitchen or dryer fans that vent into the attic instead of through the roof or wall.
- Soffit vents buried under insulation, so outside air can’t enter at the eaves and sweep the roof deck.
- Air leaks at the attic hatch, pot lights, plumbing stacks and the tops of interior walls.
- Too little roof or ridge venting for the size of the attic.
- Ice dams that push meltwater back under the shingles along the eaves.
- A roof leak around flashing, a vent boot or a chimney.
Frost in the attic on a cold morning is an early sign of the same problem. So is insulation that looks matted or stained near the eaves. An infrared insulation inspection shows where heat and moist air are escaping through the ceiling, which is usually where the mold above it is heaviest.

Frost on the underside of a roof deck. When it melts, the plywood stays wet.

Staining around a plumbing stack, one of the usual places house air gets into an attic.






